Tag Archives: Castle

Canada Silver Cobalt Works enlists SGS Canada for Re-2OX pilot plant build

Canada Silver Cobalt Works has signed an agreement with SGS Canada Inc to proceed with its Re-2OX pilot plant in Ontario, Canada.

This critical step will allow the company to, it says, accelerate the production of client-specific battery metals for the North American electric vehicle (EV) market, one of its key strategies.

In 2018, SGS Lakefield used the environmentally friendly Re-2OX process to recover 99% of the cobalt and 81% of the nickel from a composite of gravity concentrates while also removing 99% of the arsenic, a long-time issue in this cobalt-rich Cobalt Camp. The gravity concentrates graded 9.25% Co, 5.65% Ni, 49.9% As and 9,250 g/t Ag.

The Re-2OX process, which skips the normal smelting process to create battery-grade cobalt sulphate, was used at SGS to produce a technical-grade cobalt sulphate hexahydrate at 22.6%, directly from cobalt-rich gravity concentrates produced from the first level of Canada Silver Cobalt Works’ Castle mine in the Cobalt Camp. The 22.6% cobalt sulphate compound exceeded the specifications required by battery manufacturers at that time, the company said.

The latest plan calls for SGS to design and build the Stage 1 pilot plant at Lakefield, Ontario. Feed material for this test work will come from the underground at the Castle mine, the high-grade silver discovery Robinson Zone, Beaver and Castle tailings, recycled batteries, and from newly acquired properties.

Management sees the Re-2OX pilot plant as a long-term strategic advantage that will facilitate the production of battery metals for the EV market for many years.

“More importantly, production can be certified as ethically sourced within stringent Canadian environmental standards and traceable verification of a closed-loop supply chain that will ensure this product is highly sought after and could even possibly garner a premium due to source verification,” the company said. “The cobalt ore will come from the Cobalt region including from the Castle property currently being aggressively drilled for high-grade silver and battery metals.”

The company has retained the services of ONSite Labs as an independent contract operator of the Temiskaming Testing Laboratories facility Canada Silver Cobalt Works acquired last year. ONSite is a commercial analytical lab operator.

Over the next four months, ONSite Labs will process samples to prove the ability to produce viable data with the highest standards of quality control, the company said, adding that the lab could be fully operational and open for business by the summer of 2021.

The Castle property is 15 km east of Pan American Silver’s Juby gold deposit, 30 km due south of Alamos Gold’s Young-Davidson mine, 75 km southwest of Kirkland Lake Gold’s Macassa Complex, and 100 km southeast of new gold discoveries in the Timmins West area.

Granada Gold Mine brings Gekko in for “disruptive” pre-concentration tests

Toronto-listed Granada Gold Mine thinks pre-concentration by separation has the potential to lower capital and operating costs at its Granada gold project in Rouyn-Noranda, Quebec, Canada.

The company has come to this conclusion after receiving higher grades during testwork, which, it said, “may have implications for the grade of future mill feed, the size of the gold deposit, and the costs associated with future mine production.”

The company went to Gekko Systems of Ballarat, Australia, for this testwork. Granada said of Gekko: “Their innovative pre-concentration system increases recovery values, reduces ore mass and waste, reduces water use, lowers power requirements, and improves feed rates, all potentially meaning lower capital and operating costs for Granada along with higher recovery rates.”

A 260-kg sample of low-grade drill core assaying 0.6 g/t was upgraded to 6 g/t with a 60% overall recovery by this work. The Gekko laboratory processed the sample by crushing through different size fractions, homogenised, and split according to standard lab practices, Granada said. Gravity tests were conducted on coarse and fine fractions, approximately +600 μm and -150 μm, respectively.

A grade of 21 g/t Au was achieved from the coarse size fraction, with a recovery of 40%, resulting in an upgrade ratio (concentrate/feed) of 35.

Frank Basa, Chairman and CEO of Granada Gold, said: “As a result of this preliminary work, we believe that employing disruptive technologies on lower-grade ore to pre-concentrate the mineralised material for process plant feed can be advantageous. This approach can be used to evaluate the potential to increase the gold resource and other recoverable metals which, in turn, will lower project capital and operating costs.”

In a related matter, the company has also begun a test programme using the pilot plant of its sister company, Canada Cobalt Works. In this first round of tests, a 120-kg sample of low-grade mineralised rock from the Granada gold mine waste dump was processed by screening the material into three screen sizes followed by gravity separation. These concentrates were then analysed for gold, silver, cobalt, nickel, and copper.

Gravity assay test results are pending, with a particular focus on recoverable base metals.

The current feasibility study for the on-site gold mine and plant at Granada has been put on hold pending results of the metallurgical studies. The environmental studies to install a 600 t/d gravity leach plant are, in the meantime, ongoing at the Canada Cobalt Works Castle mine. The flowsheet has been completed and equipment has been sourced, the company said.

The company is in possession of all permits required to commence the initial mining phase, known as the “Rolling Start”, which allows the company to mine up to 550 t/d, capable of producing up to 675,000 t of ore over a three-year period.