Tag Archives: University of Manchester

Mine optimisation software leader Jeff Whittle passes away

Whittle Consulting has announced that its founder, Jeff Whittle, died peacefully on February 5, 2024, at the age of 93.

Jeff became involved in the mining industry in 1979 when he joined Newmont Australia, later, Newcrest, as a contractor. He was fascinated by a largely theoretical paper published in 1965 by IBM researchers Lerchs and Grossmann, entitled, “Optimum Design of Open Pit Mines.” This described an algorithm to maximise cash flow from open-cut mines, working from a block model of ore distribution, mining costs and pit slope requirements.

The only usable implementation of this algorithm was not available commercially, according to Whittle. It had taken a prominent mining company many years and millions of dollars to develop. Jeff recognised the need for optimisation software in mining and offered to write an open-pit optimiser program for Newmont, based on the Lerchs-Grossmann algorithm. When Newmont declined to commit funding to what it considered such a risky project, Jeff, with the support of his wife, Ruth, decided to write it himself.

In 1983, Jeff took time off from his contracting work to write the first commercially available implementation of the Lerchs-Grossmann algorithm, which was practical to use on the computers of the day. He improved the efficiency of the algorithm by devising an inverted model of block dependencies, which greatly reduced the storage requirements for the whole data structure. This enabled the structure required for real mines to fit in memory, which was often less than 1 MB, even for mainframes.

This was “Three-D”, which Jeff and Ruth licensed to mining companies as Fortran source code.

In 1984, they established Whittle Programming. Over the next 16 years, Jeff developed a series of mining optimisation software packages. These were marketed and sold by Ruth to mining companies and consultancies all around the world. In 2000, Jeff and Ruth sold the business to Gemcom in Canada. This Whittle package of programs remains the industry standard toolkit to this day, according to the company.

At around the same time, Jeff began work on multi-pit mine scheduling optimisation software. His ongoing development of this software resulted in the Prober series of optimisation tools used today by Whittle Consulting.

Whittle Consulting said: “For almost 40 years, Jeff excelled at developing computer software which revolutionised mine design, strategic mine planning and, most specifically, the ability to optimise the efficiency and net present value of the most complex mining projects. Jeff created the term, ‘Enterprise Optimisation,’ which is now common in mining industry parlance.”

After making his last contributions to Prober in 2022, Jeff felt happy that the ongoing development of his Whittle Consulting proprietary software was secure in the hands of the talented team at Whittle Consulting.

Jeff initially trained as an experimental physicist at the University of Manchester in the UK, gaining a degree with Honours in Physics. Jeff, Ruth and their young family emigrated from England to Australia in 1961. He was a pioneer of the computing age and started programming computers in 1962 while working at Defence Standard Laboratories in Melbourne. Jeff and Ruth became naturalised Australians in 1977.

The company continued: “Jeff’s legacy is profound. In the late 1960s, in his work on year 11 and 12 exam data processing, certificate printing and university place selection at the Monash Computer Centre, Jeff developed a standardised scoring system for the Higher School Certificate (HSC) which made all subjects equally difficult. The current VCE scoring system is an evolution of the system Jeff developed.”

In 2018, Jeff was made an Officer in the General Division of the Order of Australia (AO) in recognition of his distinguished service to the information technology sector and the mining industry. Jeff made a speech to Probus in 2018 about his career and AO award.

Jeff was a proud and loving husband, father and grandfather. He is survived by Ruth, their six children – Robin, Gerald, Paul, David, Judy and Matthew – and 12 grandchildren.

Jeff’s life will be warmly celebrated at a funeral to be held in Melbourne in February. He will be greatly missed.

Watercycle to test DLEC technology on Energia Minerals’ geothermal brine samples

UK-based Watercycle Technologies, a deep tech company focused on developing sustainable, high-yield, low-cost, mineral extraction and water treatment systems, has signed an agreement with Energia Minerals (Italia) (‘Energia’) Srl, a subsidiary of ASX-listed Altamin Limited, to produce lithium carbonate from Energia’s Galería EL geothermal brine projects in the Lazio Region of central Italy using Watercycle’s proprietary Direct Lithium Extraction and Crystallisation (DLEC) technology.

Watercycle’s patented filtration process is, according to the company, proven to be able to selectively extract lithium from sub-surface waters/brines and is currently already being piloted in tandem with Cornish Lithium in the southwest of England. Its DLEC process is capable of treating a wide range of water types and can deliver dramatic reductions in costs, carbon emissions and water consumption compared with current processes.

Under the terms of the agreement, Watercycle will test the brines extracted from a borehole in Italy and, once the composition is understood, dedicated membranes will be fabricated by the team based on the chemistry of the water. Watercycle will then process a quantity of the brine using its DLEC process. Analysis of the composition of the lithium-rich solution produced from the process, as well as the composition of the de-lithiated brine, will then be undertaken. Watercycle will then process the lithium-rich solution to produce lithium carbonate salts, which it says is a key differentiator in its process compared to standard direct lithium extraction practises. This lithium carbonate salt will then be characterised to gather structural and chemical information as well as the chemical purity and recovery rate of the lithium salt. If successful, the two parties will examine the potential for initiating large scale pilot testing in Italy.

Watercycle CEO, Dr Seb Leaper, said: “We are delighted to be working with Energia Minerals who have recognised the potential of our unique approach to lithium extraction from brines. This agreement is a further validation of our proprietary membranes and processes, which are gaining increasing traction both nationally and internationally. Each brine has different characteristics, and it is part of our development model to test multiple brines to further prove the efficacy of our technology and provide leading-edge, sustainable solutions for lithium and critical mineral extraction from them.”

Watercycle co-Founder and CTO, Dr Ahmed Abdelkarim, added: “Our technology has taken years of development both within the University of Manchester and now within Watercycle, the vehicle that is advancing its development and implementing the commercialisation strategy. We are not only successfully partnering with lithium brine developers but also making fantastic headway in the extraction of multiple critical minerals including cobalt and graphite from spent batteries and the utilisation of our processes in desalination, critical in today’s world where water shortages are being becoming more pronounced. I look forward to announcing further progress as we rapidly develop the business and deliver commercial but sustainable solutions to the mineral extraction market.”